Nafkah Isteri & AnakMaintenance

Apa ituWhat it is

Gambaran RingkasOverview

Nafkah ialah tanggungan kewangan yang wajib diberi oleh suami kepada isteri dan oleh bapa kepada anak. Selepas perceraian, bekas isteri boleh menuntut nafkah iddah dan mutaah.Nafkah is the financial support a husband must provide his wife and a father his children. After divorce, the former wife can claim iddah maintenance and mutaah.

JenisTypes

Jenis Permohonan & PerkhidmatanTypes of Application & Services

• Nafkah isteri semasa perkahwinan (s.59)Wife's maintenance during marriage (s.59)
• Nafkah iddahIddah maintenance
• Mutaah, pemberian saguhati selepas cerai tanpa sebab patut (s.56)Mutaah, a consolatory gift after divorce without just cause (s.56)
• Nafkah anak (s.72–73)Child maintenance (s.72–73)
• Tunggakan nafkah (s.69, s.77)Maintenance arrears (s.69, s.77)
• Penguatkuasaan perintah nafkahEnforcing a maintenance order

KelayakanEligibility

Siapa Boleh MemohonWho Can Apply

Isteri atau bekas isteri, atau ibu / penjaga bagi pihak anak. Nafkah isteri boleh terjejas jika isteri nusyuz (s.59).The wife or former wife, or the mother / guardian on behalf of a child. A wife's maintenance can be affected if she is nusyuz (s.59).

ProsesProcess

Bagaimana Ia Berfungsi, Langkah Demi LangkahHow It Works, Step by Step

1. KonsultasiConsultationKami kira keperluan sebenar dan kumpulkan bukti perbelanjaan.We work out actual needs and gather proof of expenses.
2. PemfailanFilingTuntutan difailkan di Mahkamah Syariah; nafkah sementara boleh dipohon (s.70).The claim is filed at the Syariah Court; interim maintenance can be sought (s.70).
3. SulhSulhPihak-pihak cuba bersetuju tentang jumlah dan cara bayaran.The parties try to agree the amount and how it is paid.
4. BicaraHearingMahkamah menilai keperluan pihak yang menuntut dan kemampuan pihak yang membayar (s.61).The court weighs the claimant's needs against the payer's means (s.61).
5. Perintah & penguatkuasaanOrder & enforcementPerintah dibuat; jika tidak dipatuhi, tindakan penguatkuasaan seperti perintah tahanan pendapatan boleh dipohon.An order is made; if it is not followed, enforcement such as an earnings attachment order can be sought.

DokumenDocuments

Dokumen yang Biasa DiperlukanDocuments Usually Needed

• Kad pengenalanIdentity card
• Sijil nikah / cerai dan sijil kelahiran anakMarriage / divorce certificate and children's birth certificates
• Bukti pendapatan pihak lain (jika ada)Evidence of the other party's income (if available)
• Bukti perbelanjaan: sewa, bil, yuran sekolah, perubatanProof of expenses: rent, bills, school fees, medical
• Perintah mahkamah terdahuluAny earlier court orders

TempohTiming

Apa yang Mempengaruhi Tempoh KesWhat Affects How Long It Takes

Bergantung kepada bukti kewangan, kehadiran pihak lain, dan sama ada nafkah sementara diperlukan dahulu.Depends on the financial evidence, the other party's attendance, and whether interim maintenance is needed first.

Peranan kamiHow we help

Bagaimana ATJ MembantuHow ATJ Helps

• Menerangkan pilihan, risiko dan anggaran kos sebelum anda membuat keputusanExplaining your options, risks and likely costs before you decide
• Menyediakan dan memfailkan dokumen mahkamahPreparing and filing the court papers
• Mewakili anda di sulh, sebutan dan perbicaraanRepresenting you at sulh, mentions and hearings
• Menasihati langkah seterusnya selepas perintah dibuatAdvising on next steps after the order

Soalan lazimFAQ

Soalan yang Sering DitanyaCommon Questions