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Harta Sepencarian
Harta SepencarianMatrimonial Property
Pembahagian harta yang diperoleh bersama sepanjang perkahwinan.Dividing property acquired together during the marriage.
Apa ituWhat it is
Gambaran RingkasOverview
Harta sepencarian ialah harta yang diperoleh bersama oleh suami isteri semasa perkahwinan. Mahkamah boleh memerintahkan pembahagiannya di bawah s.58 Akta 303.Harta sepencarian is property acquired jointly by husband and wife during the marriage. The court can order it divided under s.58 of Act 303.
JenisTypes
Jenis Permohonan & PerkhidmatanTypes of Application & Services
- Tuntutan semasa atau selepas perceraianClaims on or after divorce
- Tuntutan selepas kematian pasangan, sebelum faraidClaims after a spouse dies, before faraid
- Tuntutan semasa poligamiClaims on a polygamous marriage
- Rumah, tanah, kenderaan, simpanan, saham, perniagaanHomes, land, vehicles, savings, shares, businesses
KelayakanEligibility
Siapa Boleh MemohonWho Can Apply
Suami atau isteri, bekas pasangan, atau balu / duda selepas kematian pasangan.A husband or wife, a former spouse, or the surviving spouse after a death.
ProsesProcess
Bagaimana Ia Berfungsi, Langkah Demi LangkahHow It Works, Step by Step
- KonsultasiConsultationKami senaraikan harta dan bentuk sumbangan setiap pihak.We list the assets and each party's contribution.
- PemfailanFilingTuntutan difailkan di Mahkamah Syariah, biasanya Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah bergantung kepada nilai harta.The claim is filed at the Syariah Court, usually the Syariah High Court depending on value.
- SulhSulhBanyak tuntutan diselesaikan melalui persetujuan pembahagian di sulh.Many claims settle by an agreed division at sulh.
- BicaraHearingMahkamah menimbang sumbangan langsung dan tidak langsung (s.58), termasuk menjaga rumah tangga.The court weighs direct and indirect contribution (s.58), including looking after the family.
- PerintahOrderMahkamah memerintahkan bahagian, penjualan atau pindah milik.The court orders shares, a sale or a transfer.
DokumenDocuments
Dokumen yang Biasa DiperlukanDocuments Usually Needed
- Sijil nikah / cerai / kematianMarriage / divorce / death certificate
- Geran, perjanjian jual beli, penyata pinjamanTitles, sale agreements, loan statements
- Bukti sumbangan: penyata bank, resit, bayaran ansuranEvidence of contribution: bank statements, receipts, instalments
- Penilaian harta (jika ada)Valuations (if any)
TempohTiming
Apa yang Mempengaruhi Tempoh KesWhat Affects How Long It Takes
Bergantung kepada bilangan dan jenis harta, keperluan penilaian, dan sama ada sumbangan dipertikaikan.Depends on the number and type of assets, whether valuations are needed, and whether contributions are disputed.
Peranan kamiHow we help
Bagaimana ATJ MembantuHow ATJ Helps
- Menerangkan pilihan, risiko dan anggaran kos sebelum anda membuat keputusanExplaining your options, risks and likely costs before you decide
- Menyediakan dan memfailkan dokumen mahkamahPreparing and filing the court papers
- Mewakili anda di sulh, sebutan dan perbicaraanRepresenting you at sulh, mentions and hearings
- Menasihati langkah seterusnya selepas perintah dibuatAdvising on next steps after the order
Soalan lazimFAQ
Soalan yang Sering DitanyaCommon Questions
Adakah harta atas nama suami sahaja boleh dituntut?Can property in the husband's name alone be claimed?
Ya, jika ia diperoleh semasa perkahwinan dan isteri menyumbang secara langsung atau tidak langsung.Yes, if it was acquired during the marriage and the wife contributed directly or indirectly.
Perlukah tuntutan dibuat sebelum faraid?Should the claim be made before faraid?
Ya, harta sepencarian pasangan yang masih hidup lazimnya ditentukan dahulu, kemudian baki dibahagikan secara faraid.Yes, the surviving spouse's share is usually settled first, then the rest is distributed by faraid.
Maklumat umum, bukan nasihat guaman. Setiap kes berbeza; prosedur boleh berubah dan berbeza mengikut negeri. Dapatkan nasihat peguam untuk keadaan anda.General information, not legal advice. Every case is different; procedures can change and differ between states. Get a lawyer's advice on your situation.
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Langkah pertamaThe first step